PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE USE OF THE MYSTICAL IDEAS OF AL-HAKIM AT-TERMIZI IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS

Abstract

During this period, the main themes of mysticism were identified. Sufis began to emerge as an independent class among members of society. In some places mystical schools were established. In mystical teaching, knowledge is given by the term "light," meaning that light is knowledge, and knowledge in turn is light. The study of the mystical foundations of psychology requires knowledge of other disciplines as well.The 9th-10th centuries were the period when Islamic mysticism was formed as a science, its principles were established, great mystics began to form, and classic mystical works were written. During this period, the main themes of Sufism were determined. Sufis began to appear as an independent class among the members of society. In some places schools of Sufism were established. But it should also be noted that although the term "mysticism" was in circulation in the north-eastern regions of the Arab Caliphate, this term was not widely used in Movarunnahr and Khorasan in the 9th-10th centuries. During this period, mystics of the region mainly discussed asceticism.