COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF MORPHOFUNCTIONAL CHANGES IN THE MECHANISMS OF ADAPTATION AND COMPENSATION OF GRID, MEMBRANE DIGESTION AND ABSORPTION IN ACUTE AND CHRONIC FORMS OF TOXIC HEPATITIS

Abstract

The study of the morphofunctional state of various parts of the digestive-transport conveyor in liver pathology, which is now so widespread in various countries of the world, has not only theoretical, but also applied significance. The liver, being a multifunctional organ, directly and indirectly interacts with various parts of the gastrointestinal tract. A detailed study of this interaction seems important, first of all, from the point of view of fundamental aspects of biomedical problems. This functional connection has been studied in sufficient detail in normal conditions. For example, the bile-forming and bile-excretory activity of the liver, in addition to the activation of digestive hydrolases in the intestinal cavity, is directly involved in the implementation of membrane digestion, renewal of the glycocalyx and a number of other vital functional functions of the body. This is why the slightest disturbance in the activity of the liver leads to serious morpho-functional changes in a number of organs and systems and, above all, the digestive system.