THE NATURE AND FREQUENCY OF DAMAGE TO THE ARTERIAL BASINS IN DIABETIC FOOT SYNDROME

Abstract

Purpose: to test in detail the nature and frequency of damage to different arterial basins in patients with diabetic foot syndrome.
Material and research methods: The research method consisted of a anamnesis, questionnaire and study of examination protocols in 154 patients. The treatment results and anamnestic data of 154 patients with purulent-necrotic lesions on the legs against the background of diabetic foot syndrome during their initial visit to the department of purulent surgery at the multidisciplinary polyclinic of Tashkent Medical Academy in the second quarter of 2021. Results and its discussion: Based on the obtained results, we can say that in most observations, the main type of blood flow remained at the level of the femoral-popliteal segment (in 73% of patients), but a decrease in its speed was monitored (the main variable blood flow). During the analysis of the data obtained on the duration of diabetes, the largest number of patients with ischemic symptoms in the myocardium was found in patients with type 2 diabetes for 9-12 years (35.7%). was found to be observed during brain injury. The same period was recorded in 42.8% (12 patients) cases. Conclusions: When symptoms of diabetic foot syndrome are found, multifocal damage to arterial vessels occurs with the development of ischemic lesions of the relevant organs and systems. In patients with diabetic gangrene of the lower extremities against the background of type 2 diabetes lasting more than 10 years, critical ischemic events in the heart were recorded in 27.3% of cases and in the brain in 18.2% of cases.