STRATEGIES EMPLOYED FOR THE PRESERVATION OF ALVEOLAR BONE SOCKETS POST-EXTRACTION TO MITIGATE RIDGE RESORPTION

Abstract

The preservation of alveolar bone socket after tooth extraction is essential for the long-term success of dental implant placement. Various techniques have been developed to minimize bone resorption and maintain soft tissue architecture, including socket preservation with bone grafts, guided bone regeneration, and immediate implant placement. While each technique has advantages and disadvantages, evidence-based decision making and patient-centered care are crucial in selecting the most appropriate approach. Meta-analyses and systematic reviews have compared the efficacy of different materials and techniques, but the heterogeneity of study designs and outcome measures remains a limitation. Future research should focus on developing novel materials and techniques, improving the standardization of study designs and outcome measures, and utilizing advanced imaging and computer-aided design in treatment planning. Ultimately, the individualized treatment planning based on patient and site-specific factors should be prioritized to achieve the best possible outcomes for patients.