RECENT HISTORY OF UZBEKISTAN

Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the recent history of Uzbekistan, focusing on political, economic, and social developments since the country gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. The study examines the significant changes initiated under President Shavkat Mirziyoyev's administration, highlighting reforms aimed at increasing political freedom, liberalizing the economy, and improving social welfare. Utilizing a qualitative research methodology, the article draws on academic literature, government documents, media reports, expert interviews, and case studies to present a nuanced understanding of Uzbekistan's progress and the challenges that remain. Key findings include notable political liberalization, robust economic growth driven by market-oriented reforms, and substantial improvements in education and healthcare. The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of sustained commitment to reform for Uzbekistan's continued development.