THE ROLE OF URBAN GREEN VEGETATION IN THE FORMATION OF CITY MICROCLIMATIC CONDITIONS

Abstract

This article explores the ecological and biophysical role of green plants in shaping favorable microclimatic conditions. It analyzes how vegetation contributes to air purification, humidity regulation, temperature reduction, wind speed mitigation, and shading, thereby improving the human living environment. The importance of green areas in urban planning and landscape design, as well as their contribution to ecological sustainability and microenvironment enhancement under climate change, is also discussed. The research findings confirm that green plants play a key role in creating comfortable, healthy, and sustainable microclimates in both urban and rural areas.