HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF STATUS

Abstract

The makom genre has been a leader in Uzbek classical music. Maqoms have existed in the musical culture of the peoples of the Near and Middle East since ancient times; created by mature musicians and singers and developed in the IX-X centuries and enriched with new instruments. The word "status" is derived from the Arabic word meaning "place", "place", "stage", "degree". The word is widely used in literature, mysticism, and other fields, and is used as a special term in the art of music in the most diverse and varied senses. Maqom belongs to the category of classical music as a large series and genre of works. It differs from other types of music by its artistic perfection, its melody and form structures, its systems of tones and methods, and its well-developed scientific and practical foundations.