ACUTE TONSILLOPHARINGITIS EARLY DIF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT METHODS IN CHILDREN (REVIEW)

Abstract

Acute tonsillopharyngitis is a common infectious disease in which sore throat has been observed as the main symptom of acute tonsillopharyngitis , is the most common reason for seeking outpatient medical care. Spicy tonsillopharyngitis is a polyetiological disease and during treatment it requires mandatory clarification of the etiological factor. Viral tonsillitis is most common in pediatric practice among pediatricians. Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus (GABHS Streptococcus pyogenes ) and from 5 to 15% of cases of acute tonsillopharyngitis are associated with this pathogen , of which in the adult population and 20–30% in children [5,7,9]. Today, there are no reliable criteria for the differential diagnosis of viral and bacterial acute tonsillopharyngitis a . As a result, the choice of treatment tactics for acute tonsillopharyngitis is a responsible task , in which this pathology is most often associated with excessive and unreasonable prescription of systemic antibiotic therapy and refusal of antibiotics can contribute to the development of serious complications. Given the high frequency of viral acute tonsillopharyngitis a , an important direction in pediatric practice is the use of local antiseptic, anti-inflammatory drugs, therefore , topical drugs can be used both as monotherapy and, if necessary, in combination therapy for acute tonsillopharyngitis a . Timely etiological diagnosis and rational therapy of acute tonsillopharyngitis a are an important link in the effectiveness of the treatment of acute tonsillopharyngitis a in children and the prevention of antibiotic resistance of microorganisms.