IMPROVEMENT OF MODERN DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT METHODS OF MULTIFOCAL ATHEROSCLEROSIS AND ATHEROTROMBOTIC ISCHEMIC STROKE

Abstract

In the World Health Sector, high morbidity of the population with vascular patalogy of the nervous system is the number one problem that leads to disability and is completed with significant death. This requires current attention to the issues of developing various aspects of this problem, especially modern diagnostic and therapeutic methods, preventing or slowing the development of Vascular Pathology of the brain and multifocal atherosclerosis. The basis of atherosclerosis is due to thickening of the inner floor of the arteries, damage to the endothelium. As a result, the elasticity of the vessel wall decreases significantly. This leads to a decrease in blood flow in it. Due to a violation of the Rheology of the blood and hemostasis system, the appearance of blood clots in atherosclerotic plaques, which subsequently leads to the development of atherothrombotic strokes due to the final blockage of the artery or the displacement of the resulting plaques and clogging of the thrombus into the blood vessels. Unlike classical atherosclerosis, complications of multifocal atherosclerosis are most pronounced, since it affects several vessels at the same time. Its development leads to coronary heart disease, leg angiopathy leading to amputation, intestinal ischemia, nephropathy and vision disorders. Rapid and accurate diagnosis of stroke remains a major call in the medical field. For this reason, the use of computerized methods, especially signal analysis and artificial intelligence, is being recognized as an effective solution in assessing stroke.